Portrait photography is a technique used to capture the personality of a subject through effective lighting, backdrops and posing. Here are some of the lighting techniques used in portrait photography.
- Split Lighting
- Loop Lighting
- Rembrandt Lighting
- Butterfly Lighting

Split Lighting:
Split lighting brings a real sense of drama to a portrait. With this technique, one half of the subject’s face is lit while the other half remains in shadow. In split lighting, the light is divided evenly across the subject.
Loop Lighting:
Loop lighting is a straightforward technique that suits almost any subject. The name “loop” comes from the shape of the shadow it creates under the subject’s nose, which resembles a small loop. Because it works so well across different subjects, it’s one of the most widely used lighting techniques.
Rembrandt Lighting:
Rembrandt lighting is a technique most often used in studio portrait photography. It can be achieved using a single light with a reflector, or with two lights. It’s a popular choice because it can produce natural, compelling images with minimal equipment.

Butterfly Lighting:
Butterfly lighting is the oldest technique used for lighting a subject. The name butterfly lighting came from the butterfly-shaped shadow which forms under the subject’s nose. This type of lighting setup is a proven method to ensure your subject is looking in a pleasing manner.
Thus when it comes to the portrait photography, these are the most popular lighting techniques which everyone can try to get the best out of it. In Photography, lighting is the important factor which will decide the quality of the end result.
