1. Compose In Thirds
To use the rule of thirds, imagine four lines across the image, two horizontal and two vertical, creating nine even squares. A few images may look better with the focal point in the centre square, but placing your subject off-centre will usually give you a more aesthetically composed photograph. Whenever you’re composing a shot, try the rule of thirds, as it can make the image more interesting and appealing to the eye.
2. Avoid Camera Shake
Camera shake and blur can cause problems for any photographer, so here are a few great ways to avoid them. Firstly, learn to hold your camera correctly: use both hands, one around the body and one around the lens, and keep the camera close to you for support. Make sure your shutter speed matches your lens focal length. For example, with a 100mm lens, your shutter speed should be no slower than 1/100th of a second. Use a tripod or monopod whenever possible.
3. Use Simple Backgrounds
Keeping things simple is usually the best approach in digital photography, as you need to decide what to shoot while making sure there are no distractions in the shot. If possible, choose a subtle background with neutral colours and simple patterns. You’ll want the eye drawn to the focal point of the image, rather than to a patch of colour or an odd building in the background.